Audience research
refers to the preferences that the audience seeks when it comes to media
consumption. There are many audiences so there are many different methods to
appeal to different ones.
An audience appeals
from many different things, from demographic, psychographic and geographic
factors which will decide and relate to an audience more.
Demographic: age, gender, sexual
orientation, family size, occupation, income, education, religion, nationality,
socio-economic status.
Psychographic –
attitudes, beliefs, interests
Geographic – where the
audience is from, in terms of nationality, city, town, etc.
Which one will be most useful to me?
Psychographic:
Attitudes: Sportsmen tend to have more of an
attitude of consistency, which is boosted within each time they successfully
challenge an obstacle in sport. This effects my idea of my production by
highlighting the trials that the protagonist will face in the production rather
than showing just straight success straight-away. It makes things a lot more relatable.
Beliefs: What keeps most sportsmen going in
their conquest for success is the belief that they are able to achieve so much
by focusing and applying themselves on a consistent basis, but can be discouraged
when they find out that they are not the only ones who do this, and others have
physical advantages. This effects my ideas of what speech will be like in
voice-overs, and response towards it by the protagonist. For example.
“What makes you so different? It is a big world
out there.”
To be responded with,
“I will find a way to stand out.”
This seems like a line which will be very
inspiring and pleasing to my audience.
Demographic – Age. In the perspective of age,
this will be very useful to me. Sport is a wide range which stretches to even
above 50+ years of age. Most people in the genre doing sport are more frequent around
the ages of 12-26. This shows that my audience will typically be around the
young age- still in education or just out of it. This gives me an idea of what
kind of content which should be included within my product to make it look more
relatable. Such as adding a scene which shows how the character was just an
average teen at one point. This keeps my ideas neutral due to the fact I
already had the idea that the protagonist would be in his late teenage.
Geographic – where my audience is from, if a large
recent sporting event was held in a city, or a town, this film serves as a
boost to the populations captured interests, or just a city where athletics is
extremely popular – Birchfield, London, Birmingham for example. This does not
affect my ideas very much – only would give me an idea of where my audience
would be in terms of location.
As the concept of
class become less fashionable, advertises started thinking about audiences in
different ways.
In terms of
classifying an audience…
Mainstreamers, who
make up 40% of the audience population.
Mainstreamers are ones who are familiar with being in a group.
Aspirers, who desire
status and esteem from others.
Succeeders, referring
to the people who already have obtained status and control.
Reformers, who define
themselves by their self-esteem and self-fulfilment.
Which one will be most useful to me?
Succeeders – the character in my film will once
start at the bottom of a hierarchy, eventually reaching the top, and the sport
genre is great for showing progress and achievement, relating to the
‘Succeeders’ by experience of previous of experience of the work of getting to
that position in the first place.
Reformers – This film production will serve as
an inspirational kind of film, to strike at the audiences feelings and arouse
their motivation – this film suits this classification by showing character who
has a relatable self-esteem and self-fulfilment level as they do, instead of
always trying to please others.
Classifying an
audience – Class & Income. An audience may be based on their wealth &
success hierarchy in society.
A)
Upper
middle class: Top management, bankers, lawyers, doctors, and other
professionals.
C1)
Office supervisors, junior managers, nurses, specialist clerical staff.
C2)
Skilled working class, trade persons.
D) Working class. Semi-skilled and unskilled manual workers.
E) unemployed students, pensioners, casual workers. This is referred to
as the bottom of the hierarchy, literally named “people at the lowest income
level.”
Which one will be most useful to
me?
-Really any. Sport does not
exactly reach out to a specific class. However, the specific sport may call for
specification. Athletics is not a very ‘expensive’ sport, so it may not appeal
and relate so much with the upper middle class, as that class suits more
expensive and less accessible sports, such as golf and horse-riding,
stereotypically speaking. Athletics, on the other hand, is easy access to even
the lower class, and is more commonly performed of the working class and ‘E)’,
because of not only availability, but the time as well.
Classifying an audience…
Tribe wired – Digital, free-spirited, creative young singles
Fun/antics – Aspirational, fun-seeking, active young people
Dynamic duos – Hard-driving, high-involvement couples
Priority Parents – Family values, activities, media strongly dominate
Home Soldiers – home-centric, family orientated, materially ambitious
Renaissance Women – active, caring, affluent, influential mums
Rugged Traditionalists – Traditional male values, love of outdoors
Struggling Singles – High aspirations, low economic status
Settled elders – Devour, older, sedentary lifestyles
Free Birds – Vital, active, altruistic seniors
Which one will be most useful to
me?
“Home Soldiers” – seems like a
classification that could be the audience of my film. Sports genre usually involve
a character who strives and has materialistic goals (such as winning medals and
trophies, or scoring points or goals. It is also used to bring pride and ‘good
vibes’ back home, raising the level of happiness at home through achievement. This
will affect my ideas by making me think of how much passion and determination
that the overall production will portray.
“Struggling singles” – High
aspirations and low economic status – this is exactly and 100% relatable
towards the main character of the film – of low birth, but shows high quality
skill that outstrips by the average person, as well as ambition and goals that
few can truly reach. The image between both the character and this
classification is perseverance through struggles and refusing to give in to a
self-fulfilling prophecy given from society, reaching through greater heights,
ultimately proving expectations wrong.
A typical audience member for sport:
17 y/o male
Passionate and supportive for a
particular athlete/team
Seems to be quite going and open
when it comes to the subject, competitive as well
Priorities are within the
spectating of the sport on the television and competing in it itself, mostly
done in groups
Owns merchandise/ a considerable
amount of sports equipment/clothing
Above-average knowledge of the
sport, an excited mentality
1)
How will this affect my ideas? It will effect
by my ideas in term of actors (the character and his behaviour himself). I need
to make it obvious within speech/actions that he suits the typical audience
member for sport.
2)
In terms of the ‘life cycle’ my product goes
more towards to the ‘dependent’ (still at home, returning after
university).classification, as well as pre-family. (No children, still working,
young couple, etc.) This gives me a reminder of how serious the trailer should
be, and that it targets an older younger audience, rather than an actual
children’s audience.
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